{"id":33467,"date":"2026-09-30T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/?p=33467"},"modified":"2026-10-08T12:58:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T04:58:18","slug":"nginx-rtmp-streaming-server-setup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/tutorials\/nginx-rtmp-streaming-server-setup\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u5efa\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1anginx-rtmp \u63a8\u6d41\u4e0e\u56de\u653e\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\"nginx-rtmp<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u591a\u76f4\u64ad\u65b9\u6848\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u8d25\u5728\u63a8\u6d41\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u628a\u4e00\u573a\u76f4\u64ad\u7a33\u5b9a\u63a8\u5230\u89c2\u4f17\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u7387\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\uff1a\u753b\u9762\u5361\u6210\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5341\u79d2\u8d77\u6b65\u3001\u89c2\u4f17\u7aef\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u9ed1\u5c4f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u591a\u6570\u4e0d\u662f\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u6216\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f3a\u4e00\u53f0\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6559\u4f60\u7528 nginx-rtmp \u5728\u4e00\u53f0 VPS<\/a>\uff08\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\uff09\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u628a\u63a8\u6d41\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u8f6c\u5c01\u88c5\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u90fd\u63e1\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u753b\u8d28\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0a\u9650\u90fd\u7531\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u5957\u65b9\u6848\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u63a8\u6d41\u7aef\uff08OBS \u6216 FFmpeg\uff09\u628a\u6d41\u63a8\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 1935 \u7aef\u53e3\uff1bnginx-rtmp \u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u8f6c\u6210 HLS \u5207\u7247\uff1b\u89c2\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u62c9\u53d6\u56de\u653e\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6309\u771f\u5b9e\u642d\u5efa\u987a\u5e8f\u9010\u6b65\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b65\u90fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e nginx-rtmp \u6a21\u5757\u7f16\u8bd1<\/h2>\n

nginx \u4e3b\u7ebf\u7248\u672c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5e26 RTMP \u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u989d\u5916\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u4e00\u53f0\u5e26\u5bbd\u5145\u8db3\u7684 VPS \u4e3b\u673a\uff08\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5 Ubuntu 22.04 \u6216 Debian 12 \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5148\u88c5\u9f50\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt install -y build-essential libpcre3-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev git\nwget https:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.26.2.tar.gz\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/arut\/nginx-rtmp-module.git\ntar -xzf nginx-1.26.2.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.26.2\n.\/configure --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=..\/nginx-rtmp-module\nmake && sudo make install\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e nginx \u4f4d\u4e8e \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx<\/code>\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u6613\u8e29\u7684\u5751\uff1a--add-module<\/code> \u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u5411 nginx-rtmp-module \u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5199\u9519\u4f1a\u5728 configure \u9636\u6bb5\u62a5\u9519\uff1b\u82e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u8dd1\u7740\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u81ea\u5e26 nginx\uff0c\u5148 sudo systemctl stop nginx<\/code> \u505c\u6389\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u62a2 80 \u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u8981 2-5 \u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6267\u884c \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -V<\/code>\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u91cc\u80fd\u770b\u5230 --add-module=..\/nginx-rtmp-module<\/code> \u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6838\u5fc3 rtmp \u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u76f4\u64ad\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u56de\u653e\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u5f00\u5efa<\/h2>\n
nginx-rtmp \u7684\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u7531 rtmp {}<\/code> \u5757\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4efd\u914d\u7f6e\u628a\u201c\u76f4\u64ad\u8f6c\u53d1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u70b9\u64ad\u56de\u653e\u201d\u62c6\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a application\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u793e\u533a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u6700\u7a33\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n
rtmp {\n    server {\n        listen 1935;\n        chunk_size 4096;\n\n        application live {\n            live on;\n            record off;\n            # \u63a8\u6d41\u9274\u6743\uff1a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u643a\u5e26\u6b63\u786e\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u63a8\u6d41\n            on_publish http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8080\/auth;\n        }\n\n        application vod {\n            play \/var\/mp4\/vod;\n        }\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u5957\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728 http {}<\/code> \u5757\u91cc\u52a0\u4e00\u6bb5 HLS \u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u7aef\u624d\u80fd\u7528\u666e\u901a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u89c2\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n
location \/hls {\n    types {\n        application\/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;\n        video\/mp2t ts;\n    }\n    root \/var\/www;\n    add_header Cache-Control no-cache;\n    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
rtmp \u4fa7\u7684 live<\/code> application \u8865\u4e0a\u8fd9\u51e0\u884c\uff0c\u628a\u5207\u7247\u5199\u8fdb \/var\/www\/hls<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
hls on;\nhls_path \/var\/www\/hls;\nhls_fragment 3;\nhls_playlist_length 60;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1ahls_fragment 3<\/code> \u5373\u6bcf\u7247 3 \u79d2\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u7aef\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7ea6 15-25 \u79d2\uff1b\u964d\u5230 1 \u79d2\u53ef\u538b\u5230 6-10 \u79d2\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u7ffb\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e26\u5bbd\u673a\u5668\u5bb9\u6613\u6253\u6ee1\u3002hls_playlist_length 60<\/code> \u63a7\u5236\u64ad\u653e\u5217\u8868\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559 60 \u79d2\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u78c1\u76d8\u88ab\u5207\u7247\u6587\u4ef6\u6162\u6162\u5403\u6ee1\u3002\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u522b\u9057\u6f0f\uff1asudo mkdir -p \/var\/www\/hls \/var\/mp4\/vod && sudo chown -R nobody \/var\/www\/hls<\/code>\uff0c\u5426\u5219 nginx \u5199\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u63a8\u6d41\u6b63\u5e38\u4f46 \/hls<\/code> \u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709 m3u8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6539\u5b8c\u914d\u7f6e\u5148 \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -t<\/code> \u505a\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u518d\u542f\u52a8\u3002ss -tlnp | grep 1935<\/code> \u80fd\u770b\u5230\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e RTMP \u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u6d41\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\uff1aOBS \u4e0e FFmpeg \u4e24\u6761\u8def\u90fd\u901a<\/h2>\n
\u63a8\u6d41\u5730\u5740\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a rtmp:\/\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP:1935\/live\/\u6d41\u540d\u79f0<\/code>\u3002OBS \u4e2d\u9009\u201c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u586b rtmp:\/\/203.0.113.10:1935\/live<\/code>\uff0c\u4e32\u6d41\u5bc6\u94a5\u586b test01<\/code> \u5373\u53ef\u5f00\u64ad\uff1b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7528 FFmpeg \u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u641e\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n
ffmpeg -re -i input.mp4 -c:v libx264 -preset veryfast -maxrate 2500k \\\n  -bufsize 5000k -g 50 -c:a aac -b:a 128k \\\n  -f flv rtmp:\/\/203.0.113.10:1935\/live\/test01\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
-re<\/code> \u8ba9 FFmpeg \u6309\u539f\u59cb\u5e27\u7387\u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u540e\u6587\u4ef6\u51e0\u79d2\u88ab\u704c\u5b8c\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u7aef\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u98de\u901f\u5feb\u653e\uff1b-g 50<\/code> \u8bbe\u5173\u952e\u5e27\u95f4\u9694\uff0c25fps \u4e0b 2 \u79d2\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0e HLS \u5207\u7247\u5bf9\u9f50\u540e\u5361\u987f\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u63a8\u6d41\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff1anginx \u65e5\u5fd7\u51fa\u73b0 publish<\/code> \u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u4e14 \/var\/www\/hls\/test01\/<\/code> \u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u6210 .ts<\/code> \u5207\u7247\u548c index.m3u8<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6253\u5f00 http:\/\/203.0.113.10\/hls\/test01\/index.m3u8<\/code>\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u7684\u6587\u672c\u542b #EXTINF<\/code> \u884c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8f93\u51fa\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u4ea4\u7ed9\u64ad\u653e\u5668\uff1aVLC \u8f93\u5165\u8be5\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6216\u7528 hls.js \u5185\u5d4c\u7f51\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f55\u5236\u56de\u653e\uff1a\u628a\u76f4\u64ad\u6d41\u81ea\u52a8\u843d\u76d8\u6210 MP4<\/h2>\n
\u76f4\u64ad\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u60f3\u628a\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u6210\u70b9\u64ad\u6587\u4ef6\uff0crecord<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u4e00\u884c\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\u5728 live<\/code> application \u91cc\u628a record off<\/code> \u6362\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
record all;\nrecord_path \/var\/recordings;\nrecord_unique on;\nrecord_suffix .flv;\nexec_record_done ffmpeg -i $path -c copy \/var\/mp4\/vod\/$basename.mp4;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u6bcf\u8def\u63a8\u6d41\u5b8c\u6574\u5f55\u5236\u5230 \/var\/recordings<\/code>\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u9632\u8986\u76d6\uff1b\u63a8\u6d41\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u89e6\u53d1 exec_record_done<\/code> \u94a9\u5b50\uff0c\u7528 FFmpeg \u628a FLV \u65e0\u635f\u8f6c\u5c01\u88c5\u6210 MP4 \u653e\u8fdb\u70b9\u64ad\u76ee\u5f55\u3002-c copy<\/code> \u662f\u6d41\u590d\u5236\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u7801\uff0c2 \u6838\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6c 2 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5f55\u50cf\u53ea\u8981\u5341\u51e0\u79d2\uff1b\u9700\u8981\u538b\u7f29\u4f53\u79ef\u6216\u52a0\u6c34\u5370\u65f6\u6362\u6210 -c:v libx264 -crf 28 -preset fast<\/code>\uff0c\u4f46\u8f6c\u7801\u65f6\u957f\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u89c6\u9891\u957f\u5ea6\u7684 0.5-1 \u500d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u591c\u91cc\u7528 cron \u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f55\u597d\u7684 MP4 \u901a\u8fc7 vod<\/code> application \u64ad\u653e\uff1affmpeg -re -i local.mp4 -c copy -f flv rtmp:\/\/203.0.113.10:1935\/vod\/demo.mp4<\/code> \u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u70b9\u64ad\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u59ff\u52bf\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee rtmp:\/\/203.0.113.10:1935\/vod\/demo.mp4<\/code>\uff0cnginx \u4f1a\u6309\u9700\u628a MP4 \u4ee5 RTMP \u6d41\u5f62\u5f0f\u5410\u7ed9\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u3002\u66f4\u5e38\u7528\u7684 HTTP \u70b9\u64ad\u518d\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a location \/vod\/<\/code> \u6307\u5411 MP4 \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u62d6\u52a8\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e13\u4e1a\u70b9\u64ad\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0e\u5e76\u53d1\uff1a\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u625b\u591a\u5c11\u89c2\u4f17<\/h2>\n
\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6700\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u662f CPU \u800c\u662f\u5e26\u5bbd\uff08\u51fa\u53e3\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u3002HLS \u5206\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u7b49\u4e8e\u7801\u7387 \u00d7 \u89c2\u4f17\u6570\u3002\u4ee5 2500kbps \u7684\u6d41\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a10 \u4e2a\u89c2\u4f17\u7ea6\u6d88\u8017 25Mbps \u51fa\u53e3\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c100 \u4e2a\u89c2\u4f17\u5c31\u662f 250Mbps\uff0c\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u591a\u6570\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7 VPS \u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bb9\u91cf\u5bf9\u7167\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u63a8\u6d41\u7801\u7387<\/th>\n\u89c2\u4f17 10 \u4eba<\/th>\n\u89c2\u4f17 50 \u4eba<\/th>\n\u89c2\u4f17 200 \u4eba<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1500kbps<\/td>\n15Mbps<\/td>\n75Mbps<\/td>\n300Mbps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2500kbps<\/td>\n25Mbps<\/td>\n125Mbps<\/td>\n500Mbps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4000kbps<\/td>\n40Mbps<\/td>\n200Mbps<\/td>\n800Mbps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u5bf9\u7167\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u4e0d\u96be\u5f97\u51fa\u9009\u578b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u9884\u671f 50 \u4eba\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5185\u90e8\u76f4\u64ad\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0 100Mbps \u7aef\u53e3\u7684 VPS \u8db3\u591f\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u89c2\u4f17\u89c4\u6a21\u4f1a\u7834\u767e\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u9009 \u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a> \u62ff\u5230 Gbit \u7ea7\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5728 nginx \u524d\u9762\u518d\u6302\u4e00\u5c42 CDN\uff08\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u5206\u6d41 HLS \u5207\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6210\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u5efa\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u5207\u7247\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002CPU \u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\uff1anginx-rtmp \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u505a\u8f6c\u7801\uff0c\u7eaf\u8f6c\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5355\u6838\u5c31\u80fd\u625b\u6570\u767e\u8def\u5e76\u53d1\uff0c\u5403 CPU \u7684\u53ea\u6709 exec_record_done<\/code> \u8f6c\u7801\u90a3\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u76f4\u64ad\u4e0e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76f4\u64ad\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u6d41\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u5bf9\u6bd4\u793a\u610f\"<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u4e0e\u4e0a\u7ebf\u524d\u68c0\u67e5<\/h2>\n
\u628a\u8fd9\u5957\u670d\u52a1\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u57fa\u672c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u56db\u7c7b\uff0c\u6309\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u6392\uff1a<\/p>\n