{"id":30794,"date":"2026-05-20T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T00:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/?p=30794"},"modified":"2026-05-17T06:57:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T22:57:41","slug":"apache-vs-nginx-caddy-openlitespeed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/server\/apache-vs-nginx-caddy-openlitespeed\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache vs Nginx vs Caddy vs OpenLiteSpeed \u6027\u80fd\u5b9e\u6d4b\u5bf9\u6bd4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Web<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0 VPS<\/a> \u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4efd WordPress \u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6a2a\u5411\u5bf9\u6bd4 Apache\u3001Nginx\u3001Caddy\u3001OpenLiteSpeed \u56db\u6b3e\u4e3b\u6d41 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e09\u4ef6\u4ea7\u51fa\uff1a\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u7684\u538b\u6d4b\u811a\u672c\u3001\u56db\u6b3e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728 QPS\/TTFB\/\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86”\u7f51\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6587\u7ae0\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u4fe1\u8c01”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u505a\u6a2a\u5411 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n

\u793e\u533a\u91cc\u5173\u4e8e Apache \u4e0e Nginx \u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6587\u7ae0\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4f46 90% \u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u628a Caddy \u548c OpenLiteSpeed \u7eb3\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u8981\u4e48\u51ed\u5370\u8c61\u9009 Nginx\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u67d0\u6b3e\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u7684\u8425\u9500\u5185\u5bb9\u5e26\u504f\u3002\u6a2a\u5411 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u51fa\u80dc\u8d1f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u6bcf\u6b3e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684”\u64c5\u957f\u573a\u666f”\u6807\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u8e29\u5751\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3a\uff1a\u817e\u8baf\u4e91 4 \u6838 8G\u3001Ubuntu 22.04\u3001PHP 8.3-FPM\uff08FastCGI Process Manager\uff0cPHP \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e0e Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u8026\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3001MySQL 8.0\u3001WordPress 6.5 \u52a0 50 \u7bc7\u793a\u4f8b\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u538b\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u7528 wrk \u8dd1 60 \u79d2\u3001200 \u5e76\u53d1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7528 ab<\/code> \u9a8c\u8bc1\u77ed\u8fde\u63a5\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7edf\u4e00\u5173\u95ed\u65e5\u5fd7\u5199\u76d8\u3001\u7edf\u4e00 4 worker \u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u914d\u7f6e\u5c42\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5e95\u5c42\u8d44\u6e90\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0a\u9650\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff08\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff09\u4e0e CPU \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5207\u6362\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u6bcf\u79d2\u5185\u6838\u5207\u6362\u6267\u884c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff09\u662f\u4e24\u6761\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u6253\u5230\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\uff0c\u673a\u578b\u6311\u9009\u53ef\u53c2\u8003 \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u8d2d\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Apache\uff1a\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u738b\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u504f\u6162<\/h2>\n

Apache 2.4 \u5728\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4ecd\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u4f53\u7cfb\u6210\u719f\u3001.htaccess<\/code> \u8ba9\u79df\u6237\u72ec\u7acb\u914d\u7f6e\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u9ed8\u8ba4 prefork MPM\uff08\u591a\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u6bcf\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0b\u4f1a\u628a\u5185\u5b58\u5403\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4 prefork + mod_php \u5728 200 \u5e76\u53d1\u4e0b QPS \u7ea6 380\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5cf0\u503c 3.2GB\u3001TTFB\uff08\u9996\u5b57\u8282\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u6536\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff09P99 \u8fbe\u5230 920ms\u3002\u5207\u5230 event MPM + PHP-FPM \u540e\uff0cQPS \u63d0\u5347\u5230 720\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u964d\u5230 1.4GB\u3001TTFB P99 \u6536\u7d27\u5230 410ms\u3002\u5dee\u8ddd\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u591a\u6570”Apache \u6162”\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo a2dismod php8.3 mpm_prefork\nsudo a2enmod  mpm_event proxy_fcgi setenvif\nsudo systemctl restart apache2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Apache \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u9010\u76ee\u5f55\u8986\u76d6\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/a>\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56 mod_rewrite \u590d\u6742\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65e7\u7ad9\u70b9\u3001\u9700\u8981 mod_security \u505a WAF \u7684\u5408\u89c4\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee5\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8df3\u8fc7 Apache \u76f4\u63a5\u770b Nginx \u6216 OpenLiteSpeed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001Nginx\uff1a\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u95e8\u69db\u6700\u4f4e<\/h2>\n
Nginx \u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5929\u7136\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5b9e\u6d4b\u540c\u4e00\u4efd WordPress\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4 4 worker\u3001worker_connections 4096<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\uff0cQPS \u8fbe\u5230 1180\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5cf0\u503c 480MB\u3001TTFB P99 \u4ec5 210ms\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u9886\u5148 Apache event \u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
Nginx \u5728\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u66f4\u5938\u5f20\uff1a\u7528 ab -c 200 -n 50000<\/code> \u6253\u4e00\u5f20 200KB \u7684 webp \u56fe\u7247\uff0cQPS \u7a81\u7834 18000\uff0cCPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5374\u53ea\u5230 60%\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f Nginx \u7684 sendfile + tcp_nopush \u628a\u5185\u6838\u6001\u96f6\u62f7\u8d1d\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u81f4\u3002\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5b8c\u6574\u914d\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n
worker_processes auto;\nworker_rlimit_nofile 65535;\nevents {\n    worker_connections 8192;\n    use epoll;\n    multi_accept on;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Nginx \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1aCDN \u56de\u6e90\u3001API \u7f51\u5173\u3001WordPress\/Drupal \u7b49 PHP \u7ad9\u70b9\u3001\u9700\u8981\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u6216\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u9650\u6d41\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u77ed\u677f\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u80fd\u529b\u5f31\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6539 upstream \u90fd\u8981 reload\uff0c\u8d85\u5927\u96c6\u7fa4\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u518d\u53e0\u4e00\u5c42\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001Caddy\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8 HTTPS \u662f\u771f\u9999\uff0c\u4f46\u6781\u9650\u6027\u80fd\u7565\u900a<\/h2>\n
Caddy 2 \u7528 Go \u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5356\u70b9\u662f\u5f00\u7bb1\u81ea\u52a8\u7b7e Let’s Encrypt \u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u671f\u3001HTTP\/3 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ad9\u957f\u548c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7701\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5fc3\u667a\u6210\u672c\u8fdc\u8d85\u51e0\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u6d4b WordPress \u573a\u666f QPS \u7ea6 940\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5cf0\u503c 620MB\u3001TTFB P99 280ms\uff0c\u6bd4 Nginx \u843d\u540e\u7ea6 20%\u3002\u4f46 Caddyfile \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u91cf\u53ea\u6709 Nginx \u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u624b\u53cb\u597d\u5ea6\u65ad\u5c42\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002HTTP\/3 \u542f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u7684 TTFB \u6539\u5584\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230 15% \u5230 30%\uff0c\u5728\u5f31\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n
example.com {\n    root * \/var\/www\/html\n    php_fastcgi unix\/\/run\/php\/php8.3-fpm.sock\n    file_server\n    encode zstd gzip\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Caddy \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7ad9\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u7ebf HTTPS \u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u505a SSH \u52a0\u56fa\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u7eed\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003 Linux SSH \u4e0e fail2ban \u52a0\u56fa\u5b9e\u6218<\/a> \u628a\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u601d\u8def\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5176\u5b83\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001OpenLiteSpeed\uff1a\u5546\u4e1a\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\u6700\u5f3a<\/h2>\n
OpenLiteSpeed \u662f LiteSpeed \u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u884d\u751f\u54c1\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e LSCache \u8ba9 WordPress \u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u6001\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u4f53\u611f\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u62c9\u6ee1\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f LSCache \u7684\u9875\u9762 QPS \u98d9\u5230 14200\u3001TTFB P99 \u4ec5 38ms\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\u5c31\u88ab\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u7a7f\u900f\u5230 PHP-FPM\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53bb\u9664 LSCache \u56e0\u7d20\u505a”\u88f8\u538b\u6d4b”\u624d\u516c\u5e73\uff1a\u672a\u547d\u4e2d\u7f13\u5b58\u573a\u666f QPS \u7ea6 1080\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5cf0\u503c 540MB\u3001TTFB P99 240ms\uff0c\u4e0e Nginx \u57fa\u672c\u6301\u5e73\u3002WebAdmin \u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5c31\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4 IP \u62c9\u9ed1\u3002<\/p>\n
OpenLiteSpeed \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1aWordPress\u3001Joomla\u3001Magento \u7b49 CMS \u7ad9\u70b9\uff1b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u804c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u7a33\u5b9a\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1b\u60f3\u7528 LSCache \u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u4ed8\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u6388\u6743\u8d39\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u77ed\u677f\u662f\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6001\u5f31\u4e8e Nginx\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u95ee\u9898\u641c\u7d22\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u3002WordPress \u7f13\u5b58\u8c03\u4f18\u601d\u8def\u53ef\u53c2\u8003 WordPress W3 Total Cache \u8c03\u4f18\u5b9e\u6218<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0e LSCache \u4e92\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u6a2a\u5411\u6c47\u603b\u8868\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u56db\u6b3e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728 WordPress \u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff08200 \u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u672a\u542f\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\nApache (event+FPM)<\/th>\nNginx<\/th>\nCaddy<\/th>\nOpenLiteSpeed<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
QPS<\/td>\n720<\/td>\n1180<\/td>\n940<\/td>\n1080<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TTFB P99<\/td>\n410ms<\/td>\n210ms<\/td>\n280ms<\/td>\n240ms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5185\u5b58\u5cf0\u503c<\/td>\n1.4GB<\/td>\n480MB<\/td>\n620MB<\/td>\n540MB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81ea\u52a8 HTTPS<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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