{"id":29857,"date":"2026-04-05T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/?p=29857"},"modified":"2026-04-08T12:50:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T04:50:03","slug":"vps-cloud-server-setup-deployment-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/tutorials\/vps-cloud-server-setup-deployment-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"VPS \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u90e8\u7f72\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ece\u96f6\u5230\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f00\u7bc7\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9 VPS<\/a> \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f<\/h2>\n

VPS\uff08Virtual Private Server\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u548c\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u7ad9\u957f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002VPS \u4ecb\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/a>\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u53c8\u6bd4\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u66f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7ecf\u5386 VPS \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"VPS<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684 VPS \u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u8bc4\u4f30\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb VPS \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a
\n– \u7f51\u7ad9\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b98\u7f51\u3001\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f Web \u5e94\u7528\uff1f
\n– \u9884\u671f\u6d41\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5747\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u5927\u6982\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f
\n– \u6280\u672f\u6808<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c PHP\u3001Python\u3001Node.js \u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/p>\n

1.2 \u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\"\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u673a\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6bd4\"<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9 VPS \u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n

CPU \u6838\u5fc3\u6570<\/strong>
\n– \u5165\u95e8\u7ea7\uff1a1-2 \u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9
\n– \u6807\u51c6\u7ea7\uff1a2-4 \u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b98\u7f51\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u7535\u5546<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf<\/strong>
\n– 1-2GB\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u535a\u5ba2
\n– 4-8GB\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong>
\n– SSD \u4f18\u5148\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf HDD\uff0cSSD \u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb 3-5 \u500d
\n– \u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5360\u7528\u7ea6 5-10GB\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u9884\u4f30<\/p>\n

\u5e26\u5bbd<\/strong>\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d Mbps\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u9053\u8def\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e26\u5bbd\u8d8a\u5927\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8d8a\u6d41\u7545\uff09
\n– 1-5Mbps\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf 1000 \u4ee5\u4e0b
\n– 5-10Mbps\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf 1000-5000<\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>
\n– Ubuntu\uff1a\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3001\u6587\u6863\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u65b0\u624b
\n– CentOS\uff1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u9996\u9009<\/p>\n

\"VPS<\/p>\n

1.3 \u670d\u52a1\u5546\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u9009\u62e9 VPS \u670d\u52a1\u5546\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001SLA \u4fdd\u8bc1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n

\u8d2d\u4e70 VPS \u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u5305\u542b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f root\uff09\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/p>\n

macOS\/Linux \u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

ssh root@\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa<\/h3>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u52a0\u56fa\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/p>\n
apt update && apt upgrade -y\napt install -y vim curl wget git\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n
adduser your_username\nusermod -aG sudo your_username\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.3 \u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
ufw enable\nufw allow 22\/tcp\nufw allow 80\/tcp\nufw allow 443\/tcp\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"VPS<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u642d\u5efa Web \u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
3.1 \u5b89\u88c5 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
apt install nginx -y\nsystemctl start nginx\nsystemctl enable nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3.2 \u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 MySQL\/MariaDB<\/strong><\/p>\n
apt install mysql-server -y\nsystemctl start mysql\nsystemctl enable mysql\nmysql_secure_installation\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3.3 \u5b89\u88c5 PHP \u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n
apt install php php-fpm php-mysql php-curl php-gd php-mbstring -y\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n
4.1 \u51c6\u5907\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n
scp -r \/\u672c\u5730\/\u7f51\u7ad9\u76ee\u5f55 root@\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP:\/var\/www\/html\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ece Git \u62c9\u53d6<\/strong><\/p>\n
cd \/var\/www\/html\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/\u7528\u6237\u540d\/\u9879\u76ee.git .\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h3>\n
\u521b\u5efa \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/your_domain<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name your_domain.com;\n    root \/var\/www\/html;\n    index index.php index.html;\n\n    location \/ {\n        try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.php?$args;\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/your_domain \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/\nnginx -t && systemctl reload nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.3 \u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
CREATE DATABASE yourdb CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;\nCREATE USER 'youruser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON yourdb.* TO 'youruser'@'localhost';\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u57df\u540d\u548c SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/h2>\n
5.1 \u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u540e\u53f0\u6dfb\u52a0 DNS\uff08\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u89e3\u6790\uff1a
\n– A \u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u673a\u8bb0\u5f55 @<\/code>\uff0c\u503c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP
\n– CNAME \u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u673a\u8bb0\u5f55 www<\/code>\uff0c\u503c\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d<\/p>\n
5.2 \u5b89\u88c5 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\uff08SSL\uff1aSecure Sockets Layer\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u52a0\u5bc6\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u7f51\u7ad9\u52a0\u4e00\u628a\u9501\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bbf\u5ba2\u770b\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u7684\u5c0f\u7eff\u9501\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\uff09<\/h3>\n
apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx -y\ncertbot --nginx -d your_domain.com -d www.your_domain.com\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6309\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u90ae\u7bb1\uff0cCertbot \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168<\/h2>\n
6.1 \u542f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58<\/h3>\n
Nginx \u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>
\n\u5728 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n
location ~* \\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {\n    expires 30d;\n    add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";\n}\n\ngzip on;\ngzip_vary on;\ngzip_min_length 1024;\ngzip_types text\/plain text\/css text\/xml text\/javascript;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"VPS<\/p>\n
6.2 \u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n
\u7981\u7528 root \u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55<\/strong>
\n\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
PermitRootLogin no\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u542f SSH \u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
systemctl restart sshd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd<\/strong>
\n\u521b\u5efa\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c \/usr\/local\/bin\/backup.sh<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash\nDATE=$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)\nBACKUP_DIR="\/backup"\nmysqldump -u root -p\u5bc6\u7801 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d > $BACKUP_DIR\/db_$DATE.sql\ntar -czf $BACKUP_DIR\/www_$DATE.tar.gz \/var\/www\/html\nfind $BACKUP_DIR -name "*.sql" -mtime +7 -delete\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
crontab -e\n0 2 * * * \/usr\/local\/bin\/backup.sh\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"VPS<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u606d\u559c\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 VPS \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd<\/a>\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u9009\u62e9\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u83b7\u53d6 7\u00d724 \u5c0f\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a
\n1. \u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 top<\/code>\u3001htop<\/code> \u68c0\u67e5 CPU \u548c\u5185\u5b58
\n2. \u5907\u4efd<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u5907\u4efd
\n3. \u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01
\n4. \u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528 CDN\uff08\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u52a0\u901f<\/p>\n
\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong>\uff1a
\n– \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f18\u5316\u6559\u7a0b<\/a>
\n– WordPress \u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u6301\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60 VPS \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e0a\u7ebf\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u7ad9\u957f\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4099],"tags":[882,3976],"class_list":["post-29857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutorials","tag-vps","tag-category"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/vps-cloud-server-setup-cover.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29857"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30062,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29857\/revisions\/30062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}