{"id":23169,"date":"2025-03-21T10:29:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-21T02:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/?p=23169"},"modified":"2024-12-31T15:37:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T07:37:48","slug":"ubuntu-20-04-%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-node-js-%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/server\/ubuntu-20-04-%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-node-js-%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu 20.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Node.js \u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Node.js \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684 JavaScript \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u4e13\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Node.js \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u662f npm\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728 Ubuntu 20.04 \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 Node.js \u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"ubuntu\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Node.js \u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 Hostease \u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86 Ubuntu 20.04 \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6f14\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528 Apt \u5b89\u88c5 Node.js<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Node.js \u5df2\u5305\u542b\u5728 Ubuntu 20.04 \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 Apt \u5b89\u88c5 Node.js \u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u672c\u5730\u5305\u7d22\u5f15<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 Node.js<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt install nodejs<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b Node.js \u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
node -v<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
v10.19.0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 npm<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u5b89\u88c5 npm\uff08Node.js \u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406 Node.js \u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt install npm<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 NodeSource PPA \u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Node.js<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Node.js\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 NodeSource PPA \u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 NodeSource PPA<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ece\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u9700\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5c06 16.x<\/code> \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cd ~\ncurl -sL https:\/\/deb.nodesource.com\/setup_16.x -o \/tmp\/nodesource_setup.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
sudo bash \/tmp\/nodesource_setup.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 Node.js<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt install nodejs<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 Node.js\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
node -v<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
v16.6.1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong> NodeSource \u7684 Node.js \u5305\u4e2d\u5df2\u5305\u542b npm\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e09\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Node \u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08nvm\uff09\u5b89\u88c5 Node.js<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Node \u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08nvm\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a Node.js \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 nvm<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece nvm \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
curl -o- https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/nvm-sh\/nvm\/v0.38.0\/install.sh | bash<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u6fc0\u6d3b nvm<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u4f7f nvm \u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
source ~\/.bashrc<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u7528\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b nvm \u652f\u6301\u7684\u6240\u6709 Node.js \u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
nvm list-remote<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
       v14.16.0   (LTS: Fermium)\n       v14.16.1   (LTS: Fermium)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c v14.10.0<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
nvm install v14.10.0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
nvm use v14.10.0\nnode -v<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
v14.10.0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u8fc7 nvm\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5207\u6362\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5728 Ubuntu 20.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Node.js \u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u901a\u8fc7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u901a\u8fc7 NodeSource PPA \u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u9009\u62e9\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u4f7f\u7528 nvm \u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u5207\u6362\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    Hostease<\/a> \u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72 Node.js \u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 20.04 \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 Node.js\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c JavaScript \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 NodeSource PPA \u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528 nvm \u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u5207\u6362\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u57fa\u4e8e Hostease \u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":23170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2469,2471,2472,2470,70],"class_list":["post-23169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-node-js","tag-npm","tag-ubuntu","tag-2470","tag-70"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ubuntu.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23169"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23171,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23169\/revisions\/23171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}