{"id":1893,"date":"2021-12-16T17:39:58","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T09:39:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/?p=1893"},"modified":"2024-11-22T13:50:21","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T05:50:21","slug":"linux%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8cd%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%bb%88%e7%ab%af%e4%b8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/news\/linux%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8cd%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%bb%88%e7%ab%af%e4%b8%80\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528CD\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ec8\u7aef(\u4e00)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u60a8\u5728 PC \u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

\u7ec8\u7aef(\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762 – CLI)<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668(\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762 -GUI)<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762?<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u5411\u57fa\u4e8e GUI \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46 CLI \u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u811a\u672c\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u7528\u9014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cCommands \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\/\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 GUI \u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528<\/p>\n

GUI \u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u8fbe 5 \u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\u6df1\uff0c\u800c\u5728 CLI \u4e2d\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u300a \u5e38\u89c1\u7684Linux\u4e0e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411 \u300b<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728 GUI \u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d 1000 \u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u8017\u65f6(\u4f7f\u7528 Control \/Shift \u9009\u62e9\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6)\uff0c\u800c\u5728 CLI \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e GUI \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cCLI \u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e14\u4e0d\u6d88\u8017 RAM\u3002\u5728\u7d27\u8981\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

GUI \u548c CLI \u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 GUI \u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u89c6\u89c9\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u800c\u5728 CLI \u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u767e\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5219\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 GUI(\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668)\u548c CLI(\u7ec8\u7aef)<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e Linux \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 GUI \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e CLI \u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u542f\u52a8 CLI<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u5f80 Dash \u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u7ec8\u7aef<\/p>\n

2) \u6216\u8005\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309CTRL + Alt + T\u542f\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef<\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8 CLI(\u7ec8\u7aef)\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740 guru99@VirtualBox\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u300aLinux \u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216 Windows \u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2a?\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n

1)\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7528\u6237\u540d(bob\u3001tom\u3001ubuntu\u3001home\u2026\u2026)<\/p>\n

2) \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\u6216\u4e3b\u673a<\/a>\u540d\u3002\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

3) ‘:’\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5206\u9694\u7b26<\/p>\n

4) \u6ce2\u6d6a\u53f7’~’ \u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u66f4\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6b64\u6807\u5fd7\u5c06\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528’cd’ \u547d\u4ee4\u4ece \/home \u76ee\u5f55\u79fb\u52a8\u5230 \/bin \u3002\u5728 \/bin \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u4e0d\u663e\u793a ~ \u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u79fb\u56de\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

5) ‘$’ \u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u660e\u60a8\u662f Linux \u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u3002\u4ee5 root \u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u201c#\u201d\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u300a \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2dLinux\u548cWindows\u7684\u533a\u522b \u300b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u60a8\u5728 PC \u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9009\u9879\u3002 \u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 \u7ec8\u7aef(\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762 – CLI) \u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668(\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762 -GUI) \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762? \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u5411\u57fa\u4e8e GUI \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46 CLI \u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u811a\u672c\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765 ..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[164],"class_list":["post-1893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-164"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1893"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22746,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1893\/revisions\/22746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}