{"id":11033,"date":"2022-11-22T10:31:18","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T02:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/?p=11033"},"modified":"2022-11-22T10:31:18","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T02:31:18","slug":"ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/cyber-security\/ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/a><\/strong>\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u5c06HTTP\u7f51\u5740\u53d8\u6210HTTPS\u7f51\u5740\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\/\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9(\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9)\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u800cWordPress\u5728SSL\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u53ea\u4e0e\u63d0\u4f9bSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176WordPress\u4e3b\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6765\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u5357\u3002
\n\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fSSL\u8bc1\u4e66?<\/span><\/strong>
\nSSL\u662f “\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42 “\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u94fe\u63a5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u6301\u79c1\u5bc6\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u3002SSL\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u88ab\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5230\u8fbe\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u7a83\u53d6\u6216 “\u62e6\u622a “\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u7684URL\u662f\u5426\u4ee5 “https “\u5f00\u5934\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u6240\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u9875\u9762\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u8fc7SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u671f\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fSSL\u68c0\u67e5\u5668?<\/a>
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u65c1\u8fb9\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7eb8\u8d28\u56fe\u6807\u3002\u5728\u706b\u72d0\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u5c06\u662f\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u70b9\u51fbpaper\u6216 “i “\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168;\u5982\u679c\u706b\u72d0\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u56fe\u6807\u6216\u5728\u9501\u5b9a\u7b26\u53f7\u524d\u9762\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u659c\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u5357\"
\n\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66?<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u673a\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9bSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u62ecSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f00\u6e90CA Let’s Encrypt\u83b7\u5f97\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u6709shell\u6743\u9650(SSH)\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/a>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7Let’s Encrypt\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5Let’s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65e0\u8bba\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4e\u81f3\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u81f3800\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u6301SSL\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff1f<\/a>
\n\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u6709 “DV\u8bc1\u4e66”\u3001”EV\u8bc1\u4e66”\u3001”\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u8bc1\u4e66 “\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578bSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a
\n\u57df\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002
\n\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span>
\n\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u6bd4\u57df\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e0e\u57df\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8981\u957f\u3002
\n\u6269\u5c55\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7eff\u8272\u6587\u672c\u548c\u6302\u9501\u56fe\u6807\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u524d\u4e24\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6269\u5c55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bd4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u524d\u4e24\u79cd\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u5f97\u591a\u3002
\nSAN<\/span>
\nSAN\u8bc1\u4e66\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u5355\u57df\u7684DV\u3001OV\u6216EV\u8bc1\u4e66\u8981\u8d35\u5f97\u591a\u3002
\n\u901a\u914d\u7b26<\/span>
\n\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u8bc1\u4e66\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u4e0b\u52a0\u5bc6\u65e0\u9650\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002
\n\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5417?<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5171Wi-Fi\u6216\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0cSSL\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u622a\u83b7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f(\u4f8b\u5982http\/2\u548cBrotli\u538b\u7f29)\u3002
\n\u5982\u4f55\u5728WordPress\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u5982\u679c\u662f\u65b0\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u8bbe\u7f6e\u2192\u5e38\u89c4\uff0c\u5728WordPress\u5730\u5740(URL)\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u5740(URL)\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684HTTPS URL\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7684<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aReally Simple SSL\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fdb\u5165\u8bbe\u7f6e\u2192SSL\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8be5\u63d2\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5e76\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u542f\u7528\u4e86SSL\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u542f\u7528\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9URL\u548c\u4e3b\u9875URL\u6539\u4e3aHTTPS\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7.htaccess\u6216JavaScript\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230HTTPS\u3002
\n\u4fee\u590d\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u4e3aHTTPS\u3002
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